Editors Pick

Highlights: Does a change in my NOC impact my Canada PR application?

• Migrants can opt for Canada PR with one National NOC code and switch to another NOC code later.
• An applicant can apply for Canada PR through one province later and opt for PR through another in Canada PNP.
• NOC is a five-digit code that classifies and categorizes occupations for immigration.
• NOI is the term Ontario issues invitations for selective candidates to submit their application for Provincial nominee.

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Detail of how NOC impact on Canada PR

Nora is a software developer who received a NOI (Notification of Interest) from OINP under a tech draw. He submitted his EOI (Expression of Interest) to the federal Express Entry Pool. After evaluating the applicant’s profile through the provincial government in the Express Entry Federal pool, he will be issued an NOI through an Enhanced PNF.

The NOI got issued to Nora as he met the Ontario tech draw’s requirements, with the  primary NOC code from the list of Ontario target occupations. Nora can submit his provincial application with the Ontario government.

For doing that, Nora must submit required documents to the Ontario government, such as reference letters, as well as the NOC code he asked for.  

Each employer will provide reference letters, allowing the province to confirm that the NOC assesses his job duties and responsibilities, pointing to his federal Express Entry profile.

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Things to do if NOC changes during the PR application

The provided documents can be used to verify that the candidates' job roles and responsibilities with an NOC on the province/territory's targeted occupation list.

Here are some situations to understand the scenario better:

 Situation 1: Nora claimed that his job profile is linked with (Software Developers and Programmers) NOC 21232 on his application. The Ontario government has assessed the job more closely associated with NOC 21234 – Web Developers and Programmers.

In the 1st situation, though Nora's job doesn't match the stated NOC, the application may be acted on because his aligned NOC is still on the Ontario government's list of the targeted occupations for tech draws. The OINP will reach out to the person for clarification.

Situation 2: Even after claiming NOC 21232 (Software Developers Programmers) on his application, the Ontario government assessed that his job was more aligned with NOC 22220- Computer Network and Web Technicians.

In the 2nd situation, as Nora's assigned NOC is not on Ontario's targeted occupations list, Nora will not be accepted for a provincial nomination through the OINP and will be rejected.

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Issues aligned with different NOCs

Applicants who notice their primary NOC was changed and are not listed as a targeted NOC before submitting their NOC can step back with their application, as it would be either refused or non-acceptable.

Applicants who submit their application after learning its state can try to take it back, but they will likely lose the payment they made for their provincial application.

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Issues that can change NOCs at the Federal level

A change in NOC after receiving the Ontario nomination might affect a candidate’s Permanent residency application with the federal government.

The candidate must have the same NOC-specific provincial nomination as the primary occupation for which they initially applied to the province.

If the applicant changes the NOC code at the final stage, they might get refused because they do not qualify within the criteria for the provincial nomination.  

Reasons why NOC matters the most:

NOC codes are an essential part of the candidate’s acceptances criteria for Express Entry Canada’s application management system for three immigration programs:

• The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• The Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
• The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

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Highlights: International students can work for 24hrs/week from this September

• International students can work off-campus every week starting in September for up to 24 hours.
• The 20-hour cap on work hours for international students was temporarily waived.
• The number of hours allotted to international students who can work when they are not enrolled in the class is unlimited.
• More than 80 percent of international students work more than 20 hours a week.

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Details of the September work policy

Ottawa is offering the liberty to international students who can work off-campus for up to 24 hours a week starting in September. It is temporarily waived to 20- a 20-hour cap on work hours for international students.

The purpose of the international student program is to allow international students to work. The government noticed that 80 percent of students are currently working more than 20 hours a week.  

The work hour’s limit will remain 20 hours per week until September when the government can implement a permanent change to make it 24 hours.

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Steps to get a Canada work visa

Step 1: Check your eligibility

Step 2: Review the specific requirements

Step 3: Arrange the checklist of documents

Step 4: Apply for the visa

Step 5: Fly to Canada

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Highlights: Ottawa, Canada, offers low-interest loans for students housing with $40 Billion

• Canada's Government provides low-interest loans to colleges, universities, and labor to address the lack of accommodation.
• The Government has addressed this program as low-cost financing to build more rental homes.
• The Government will offer $ 40 billion as an Apartment Construction Loan Program to increase student accommodation.
• By 2031-32, the Government of Canada plans to build 101,000 new accommodation places across Canada.

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Details of the low-interest loans for students

The Canadian government provides low-interest loans to post-secondary institutions, including builders, to expand student housing. As announced, the government will provide $40 billion as an Apartment Construction Loan Program. This will allow post-secondary institutions, including builders and workers, to increase student housing.

This change focuses on the problems of providing proper housing facilities to students attending institutions from where students must travel to reach their institutions.

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Benefits of initiating this change

Here are the lists of benefits that the government is aiming for via the changes:

• Create more affordable residential for students
• Potentially lower the price of housing for students

Through the Apartment Construction Loan Program, by 2031-32, the government is planning to have 101,000 new accommodation places across Canada.

The Ontario government has also announced that the postsecondary sector recruiter will ensure that colleges and universities have a housing guarantee and adequate spaces for incoming international students.

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Highlights: Ontario increases minimum salary wage to $17.20 per hour

• There is an increase in  Ontario minimum wage increase, which will be effective from October 1, 2024
• The minimum wage will increase from $16.55 to $17.20 per hour on October 1, 2024.
• The annual salary rise of 3.9%, based on Ontario consumer prices, made Ontario the second-highest-paying province.
• From June 1, 2024, British Columbia will offer the highest minimum wage, $17.40 per hour.
•  

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Details of Ontario Wage Increment

The new rate is effective from April 1 to October 1. A worker earning the minimum wage and working 40 hours per week can earn an annual pay of $1,355.

In addition to the increase in general wages, the exceptional salaries for students and WFH workers will also be applicable from October 1.

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Increase in hourly wages

• Students under 18 who work less than 28 hours or 28 hours during school will have their hourly wages increased by $15.60 to $16.20.
• Ontario's WFH workers will increase from $18.20 to $18.90 per hour.
• Minimum wages for hunting, fishing, and wilderness have also increased from $82.85 to $86 per day for those working less than five hours. Those working more than five hours can earn between $165.75 and $172.05 per hour.

Ontario expects to raise the minimum wage to $165.75 to $172.05 per hour as of October 1.

Here is the detail of Ontario minimum wages:

Increase in Student’s hourly wages

Ontario has also taken the initiative of increasing the minimum wage for students below 18 years in Ontario; here are the details:

Increase in homeworkers' hourly wages

The homeworkers also have an increase in hourly wages; here are the details:

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Minimum wages in Ontario are still short for living

According to the latest Ontario Living Wage Network report, the average survival wage in Ontario is $21 per hour ($20.97), exceeding $25 in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

Here is the Ontario living wages report:

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Highlights: Job vacancies in Canada increased to 656,700 in February, up by 21,800 (+3.4%)

• On a year-over-year basis,the payroll employment was up by 154,700 (+0.9%) in February 2024.
• The job vacancies in Canada is increased by 656,700 in February 2024.
• The job vacancies increased in services like Health and social services, Manufacturing and retail trade, finance and insurance, transportation and warehousing.
•  Ontario and Alberta, including British Columbia and Saskatchewan have job vacancies .

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Details of Payroll employment

The payroll employment in February in public administration rose by 0.5% with following increase by +0.5 % in January.The payroll employment increase in administrative sectors focused on local, municipal and regional public administration (+4,600; +0.9%).So, overall payroll employment in public administration increased by 56,500 (+4.5%) in February.

Payroll employment increased in Public Administration

In February, payroll employment in Public administration increased by 6,600, +0.5% compared to January.

The sectors that had an increase in their payroll sectors are:

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Increase in Average weekly income

Average weekly income also increased in specific sectors:

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Job vacancies increased in February     

The overall number of job vacancies increased by 656,700 , which is more than 21,800 (+3.4%) from January.

In February, the monthly increase in overall job vacancies was noticed in the following sectors:

Job vacancies noticed in different Canadian provinces

Job vacancies increased in Ontario and Alberta. Ontario and Alberta saw an increase in their job vacancy rate:

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