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Posted on November 06 2021

A quick guide to Canada immigration in 2022 – The major steps

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By  Editor
Updated October 26 2023

Here’s something that will benefit the newbies and others among those who are really interested in the process of Canada immigration in 2022. We are going to tell you all about the process of immigration to Canada in a way that by the end of the article, it could feel like a short story with a happy ending.

Indeed, Canada immigration is a long and pretty complicated process that you can manage to deal with by taking professional assistance. The complexity comes so much in preparing to apply for a Canada PR visa and patiently moving from one step to the other in a timely fashion.

So, without any more delay, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of Canada immigration, all to help you call Canada your second home one day.

Step 1 – Checking your eligibility for Canada immigration

The minimum requirements to be eligible for Canada immigration are the following:

  • You must score a minimum of CLB 5 to 7 or NCLC 5 to 7 in all 4 language skills namely reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
  • In case you move to Canada without a job ready to be taken up, then it’s necessary that you have enough settlement funds. This starts from CAD 12, 960 for every single applicant and an additional $3,492 for each family member.
  • You must be in a state of health that won’t endanger the safety of the public in Canada or lead to excessive demand for health as well as social services.
  • You are not allowed to have any prior convictions. These include DUI. You mustn’t pose a security risk to others in Canada.
  • If you have a family member (spouse, child) who can’t be legally admitted to Canada owing to conditions like poor health and criminal record, then you won’t be allowed to immigrate to Canada.

Step 2 – Decide the Canada immigration path you need to take

There are many immigration pathways Canada offers you. It’s up to you to choose the right one that matches your eligibility and purpose. Here are a few of those pathways:

  • Express Entry
    • It’s meant for NOC 0, A, and B skilled workers.
    • It takes 6 months to process your application.
    • There’s no need for a job offer from Canada to immigrate.
  • PNP
    • It’s meant for NOC 0, A, B, C, and D skilled and unskilled workers.
    • It takes 18 months to process your application.
    • You will need a job offer from a Canadian employer or you must have Canadian work experience.
  • Atlantic Immigration Pilot
    • It’s meant for NOC 0, A, B, and C skilled and unskilled workers.
    • It takes 6 months to process your application.
    • You must have a job offer from a designated employer in Newfoundland & Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, or Nova Scotia.
  • Immigration pilots
    • It’s meant for NOC 0, A, B, and C skilled and unskilled workers.
    • This includes pilot programs including
      • Rural & Northern Immigration pilot
      • Caregiver Immigration pilot
      • Agri-food Immigration pilot
    • You must have a job offer from a Canadian employer.

Step 3 – Collect the documents necessary to be submitted with the application

Here’s a document checklist to apply for Canada immigration:

  • Valid passport/travel document
  • Police certificate
  • Valid job offer letter (if applicable)
  • Proof of funds
  • Medical examination certificate for the purpose of immigration
  • Results of language test
  • Information on family (if applicable)
  • Biometrics
  • ECA (Education Credential Assessment)
  • Proof of previous relevant work experience

Step 4 – Submit an application for Canada immigration

Be sure that you do the following to apply for Canada immigration:

  • Fill the application form honestly and correctly.
  • Submit all required documents that you have collected.
  • Pay the required fee for processing your application.
  • Submit your application online or mail it through courier to the relevant department of Canada immigration.

Step 5 – Wait for the result of your application

Here are the application processing times taken by different Canada immigration programs:

Immigration Category Processing Times
Express Entry System 6 months
PNP 15 to 19 months
Economic Pilots: Agri-Food Pilot Caregiver Pilot Rural and Northern Pilot 12 to 18 months
Atlantic Immigration Pilot 6 months
Business Immigration Self-Employed Persons Start-Up Visa 24 months
Family Reunification Parents and Grandparent Spousal and Common-Law Partner Grandparents Super Visa 12 to 24 months

If not for the following reasons, your application for Canada immigration will be successful and you will be soon on your way to arrive in your new home country.

  • You failed to give proper and accurate supporting documents
  • You failed to show sufficient financial resources to meet the expenses of your travel to Canada and stay thereon.
  • You failed to meet international security standards (E.g., you have a criminal background).
  • You failed to meet prescribed health standards.
  • The Canadian visa officer has reservations about your intention of immigration or your application.
Know your eligibility for Canada immigration. Use the Canada points calculator.

If you are looking to Study, Work, Visit, Invest, or Migrate to Canada, talk to Y-Axis, the World’s No.1 immigration & visa company.

If you found this blog engaging, you may also like:

  1. Canada immigration without a job offer in 2022 – The possibilities
  2. What you must know about working while you study in Germany in 2022

Note:

PR – Permanent Residence/Permanent Resident

EOI – Expression of Interest

PNP – Provincial Nominee Program

NOC – National Occupational Classification

CLB – Canadian Language Benchmark

ECA – Educational Credential Assessment

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