Top in-demand occupations in UK 2023

Why work in UK?

• The UK has the 7th best economy in the world.
• The average annual income in the UK is 38,131 pounds.
• Living in the UK for 6 years can offer the candidate British citizenship,
• The UK offers quality education and healthcare facilities.
• It offers the benefits of social security.

Migrate to UK via work visa

Migration to the UK has been consistently rising for the past decade. In 2021, a total of 239,987 work visas were granted. There had been an increase of 110% compared to the previous year and a 25% increase compared to the figures for 2019. Among the 239,987 visas, 63 percent were Skilled Worker visas. The visa has seen substantial growth since 2019, with an increase of 33 percent. It implies that most international professionals migrating to the UK for work come through a Skilled Worker visa. Work visas and temporary residency facilitates international professionals to legally live and work in the UK. After the period, the candidate is eligible to apply for permanent residency in the UK. It is also known as Indefinite Leave to Remain. The visa applications & the processes of the UK have different requirements, duration, and costs, based on how long the candidate plans to stay, what their job will be, and the country of origin. *Wish to migrate to UK? Y-Axis is here to guide you.

Types of UK work visas

Work visas in the UK are categorized into four primary groups. They are:

1. Short-term work visas
2. Long-term work visas
3. Investor, talent, and business development visas
4. Other work visas

Detailed information on the work visa is given below:

1. Short-term work visas for the UK

The primary categories of the short term work visas, also referred to as the UK Temporary Workers Visas, are given below:

• UK Charity Worker visa (Tier 5)
• UK Creative and Sporting visa (Tier 5)
• UK Government Authorized Exchange visa (Tier 5)
• UK International Agreement visa (Tier 5)
• UK Religious Worker visa (Tier 5)
• UK Seasonal Worker Visa (Tier 5)
• UK Youth Mobility Scheme visa (Tier 5)

2. Long-term work visas for the UK

The UK long-term work visas are categorized under Tier 2 Visas. It is a part of the UK Point Based System. The categories of the UK long-term work visas are given below:

• Tier 2 General UK work visa
• Tier 2 UK Intra-company Transfer visa
• Tier 2 UK Minister of Religion visa
• Tier 2 UK Sportsperson visa

3. Investor, business development, and talent visas

The UK has multiple visa types for international business developers, investors, and talented individuals. The visa types are listed below:

• UK Innovator visa
• UK Start-up visa
• UK Global Talent Visa
• UK Graduate Entrepreneur visa (Tier 1)
• UK Investor visa (Tier 1)

4. Other Types of UK Work Visas

The other types of work visas are given below:

• UK Ancestry visa
• Domestic Workers in a Private Household UK visa
• Representative of an Overseas Business UK visa
• Turkish Businessperson UK visa
• Turkish Worker UK visa

Read More… UK immigration numbers crossed 500,000 in June 2022 Thinking of work in UK in 2022– The highest-paid professions to go for A to Z Guide on UK’s New Scale-Up Visa

Requirements for UK work visa

The requirements for the UK work visa are:

• Duly filled application form
• Two colored photographs taken in the last six months
• Valid passport
• Proof of adequate funds to cover living expenses in the UK
• Accommodation proof
• Detailed travel schedule
• Test results of TB or Tuberculosis
• Biometric details
• A letter of visa invitation if the individual is living with a family member or friend
• Paid fees for UK visa
• Certified translations of document that is not in Welsh or English

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Top in-demand occupations in the UK

The top in-demand occupations in the UK are listed below.

• IT and Software

The UK has an extensive history of expertise in innovation and technical skills. It is evident from the substantial growth in Software engineering. It is projected that the software market of the UK generated revenues of 23.7 billion pounds. It represents a CAGR or compound annual growth rate of 12.7%. More than 400,000 software development professionals and programmers are employed in the United Kingdom. Approximately 200,000 individuals are employed in support roles in the software and services sector. The demand for software developers is high, with a lucrative income.

• Engineering

The designing, building, maintenance, and operations of machines, engines, and structures rely on engineering. Mathematics and technological skills are applied to innovations in the real world. Manufacturing is the large scale production of goods or products that can be sold to a customer. The sector of engineering and manufacturing in the UK is significant and covers a broad range of disciplines. According to the Engineering Council report titled 'Mapping the UK's engineering workforce,' around 18 percent of the working population of the UK work in this field. It means that approximately 6.9 million people work in the engineering sector.

• Accounting and Finance

Accountancy is a highly skilled and disciplined field. It is the reason why Accountants are in demand in the UK. The country will need close to 80,000 Accountants by 2050.

• Human Resources Management

The HR or human resource management industry is flourishing in the UK. HRM professionals are becoming vital as companies seek to amplify their productivity or performance in the strategic management of human resources. *Avail of Job search services – linkedIn, resume writing

• Hospitality

The economy of the UK is bouncing back after the pandemic. It has generated close to 400,000 employment opportunities in the hospitality sector. The activities in the private sector have been boosted since June 2021. The demand for hospitality staff is high. There are approximately 394,000 job vacancies in restaurants, pubs, and bars, according to reports by the trade body of UK Hospitality.

• Sales & Marketing

The field of business and commerce is a rapidly developing field. Marketing has generated multiple jobs for individuals and is creating more and more jobs with each passing day. Marketing professionals are much sought after and earn a lucrative income. The salaries have increased compared to the last year. The average income in the sales and marketing field is 39,000 pounds.

• Healthcare

The largest employer in the healthcare sector of the UK is the NHS. It employs over 1.5 million people. The numbers place it in the top 5 largest workforces in the world. Over 350 different roles are available in the NHS. A substantial proportion of the workforce in the healthcare sector is in independent services. The private sector, as well as the independent and public sectors, offer services facilitated by the NHS.

• STEM

Organizations are seeking to employ for high-tech roles by attracting, retraining, and developing young talent. STEM skills are in huge demand. Industries that require STEM or Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics skills are emphasizing recruitment. An IET report was published in 2021. It stated that the STEM sector is witnessing a shortage of 173,000 employees. The government is implementing policies to boost the industry.

• Teaching

There are numerous teaching jobs in the UK. One can choose job roles as:

• Early years teacher
• Nursery worker
• Nursery manager
• School teacher
• Special educational needs teacher
• Teaching Assistant
• Headteacher
• Educational, mental health practitioner
• Teaching laboratory technician
• School librarian
• Nursing

The vacancy rates in the nursing sector have been growing. It is being fueled by increased demand for nurses in the NHS. There are multiple options for nurses to specialize in their chosen area of healthcare. It includes:

• Emergency care
• Anesthetics
• Midwifery
• Neonatology
• Orthopedics
• Fertility
• Surgery

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Steps to apply for UK Work Permit

The steps to apply for the UK work permit are given below: Step 1: Apply for a job Step 2: English language proficiency proof Step 3: Prepare the application package

Work Permit to UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

An international professional can settle permanently in the UK if they have any of the work visas listed below:

• Skilled Worker or Tier 2 (General)
• T2 Minister of Religion or Tier 2 (Minister of Religion)
• International Sportsperson, T2 Sportsperson or Tier 2 (Sportsperson)

International professionals can opt for ILR or 'Indefinite Leave to Remain' to settle in the UK. It is also termed a ‘settlement.’ The candidates can study, work, and live for an indefinite amount of time. They can avail of the benefits if they are eligible. ILR can also be used to apply for citizenship in the UK. A candidate is required to have worked and lived for 5 years in the UK. If they have a tier 1 visa, they should have work experience of 2-3 years. If the candidate has an Innovator or Global Talent visa, they should have a work experience of 3 years in the UK. The candidate also has to fulfill the financial or salary requirements. Do you want to work in UK? Contact Y-Axis, the leading Work Abroad Consultant. If you found this blog helpful, you may want to read… Canada vs. Australia vs. UK – Immigration Points Comparison